fix(chart): honor minimum visible zoom points

src/App.vue

@@ -141,9 +141,6 @@ const [initialXMinimum, initialXMaximum] = initialXValues.reduce<[number, number
   ([minimum, maximum], value) => [Math.min(minimum, value), Math.max(maximum, value)],
   [Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY],
 )
-const initialXSpan = initialXMaximum - initialXMinimum
-const minZoomSpan =
-  Number.isFinite(initialXSpan) && initialXSpan > 0 ? initialXSpan / 40 : undefined
 const initialXDomainValue: [number, number] | undefined =
   Number.isFinite(initialXMinimum) && Number.isFinite(initialXMaximum)
     ? [initialXMinimum, initialXMaximum]
@@ -353,7 +350,6 @@ const controlPanelModel = reactive({
 
 const chartModel = reactive({
   data: displayChartData,
-  minZoomSpan,
   initialXDomain,
   displayMode,
   overlayMode,

src/components/core/useWaveformChartController.ts

@@ -81,9 +81,11 @@ export function useWaveformChartController(
   const selection = shallowRef<ViewportSelectionState | null>(null)
   const spacePressed = ref(false)
   const pointerInsideChart = ref(false)
+  let handleBeforeDataReferenceChange: () => void = () => undefined
   let handleDataReferenceChange: () => void = () => undefined
   const preparedSeries = usePreparedWaveformSeries(
     () => props.data,
+    () => handleBeforeDataReferenceChange(),
     () => handleDataReferenceChange(),
   )
 
@@ -127,6 +129,7 @@ export function useWaveformChartController(
   const {
     chartSeries,
     chartTracks,
+    trackLayouts,
     gridOptions,
     pageCount,
     pagedTracks,
@@ -138,7 +141,6 @@ export function useWaveformChartController(
     initialXDomain,
     sharedZoomDomain,
     resolveInitialTrackDomain,
-    trackLayouts,
     annotationLayoutsForTrack,
     resolveSeriesYScale,
   } = layout
@@ -254,6 +256,7 @@ export function useWaveformChartController(
     gridOptions,
     chartSeries,
     chartTracks,
+    trackLayouts,
     innerWidth,
     innerHeight,
     activeInteractionMode,
@@ -261,6 +264,7 @@ export function useWaveformChartController(
     internalHiddenSeriesIds,
     independentTransforms,
     independentYDomains,
+    resolveInitialTrackDomain,
     annotationInteraction,
     editorSeriesOptions,
     isPresentationMode,
@@ -272,6 +276,7 @@ export function useWaveformChartController(
     cancelPendingHover: hover.cancelPendingHover,
     clearZoomBindings: zoom.clearZoomBindings,
   })
+  handleBeforeDataReferenceChange = lifecycle.handleBeforeDataReferenceChange
   handleDataReferenceChange = lifecycle.handleDataReferenceChange
 
   return reactive({

src/components/core/useWaveformChartLifecycle.ts

@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ import {
 
 import type { AnnotationSeriesCandidate } from '../annotation'
 import type { useWaveformAnnotationInteraction } from '../annotation'
-import type { DisplaySeries, DisplayTrack } from './types'
+import type { DisplaySeries, DisplayTrack, TrackLayout } from './types'
 import type { ResolvedWaveformChartProps, WaveformChartEmit } from './waveformChartTypes'
+import { constrainZoomDomain, transformForDomain } from '../interaction/zoomConstraints'
 
 interface LifecycleContext {
   props: ResolvedWaveformChartProps
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ interface LifecycleContext {
   gridOptions: ComputedRef<{ rowCount: number; columnCount: number }>
   chartSeries: ComputedRef<DisplaySeries[]>
   chartTracks: ComputedRef<DisplayTrack[]>
+  trackLayouts: ComputedRef<TrackLayout[]>
   innerWidth: ComputedRef<number>
   innerHeight: ComputedRef<number>
   activeInteractionMode: ComputedRef<string | undefined>
@@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ interface LifecycleContext {
   internalHiddenSeriesIds: Ref<Set<string>>
   independentTransforms: ShallowRef<ZoomTransform[]>
   independentYDomains: Ref<Record<number, [number, number]>>
+  resolveInitialTrackDomain: (track: TrackLayout) => [number, number]
   annotationInteraction: ReturnType<typeof useWaveformAnnotationInteraction>
   editorSeriesOptions: Ref<AnnotationSeriesCandidate[]>
   isPresentationMode: ComputedRef<boolean>
@@ -87,6 +90,7 @@ export function useWaveformChartLifecycle(context: LifecycleContext) {
     gridOptions,
     chartSeries,
     chartTracks,
+    trackLayouts,
     innerWidth,
     innerHeight,
     activeInteractionMode,
@@ -94,6 +98,7 @@ export function useWaveformChartLifecycle(context: LifecycleContext) {
     internalHiddenSeriesIds,
     independentTransforms,
     independentYDomains,
+    resolveInitialTrackDomain,
     annotationInteraction,
     editorSeriesOptions,
     isPresentationMode,
@@ -139,6 +144,27 @@ export function useWaveformChartLifecycle(context: LifecycleContext) {
     emit('page-change', nextPage, pageCount.value)
   }
 
+  let pendingIndependentXDomains: Array<[number, number] | undefined> | undefined
+
+  function handleBeforeDataReferenceChange() {
+    if (props.displayMode !== 'independent') return
+    pendingIndependentXDomains = trackLayouts.value.map((track) => {
+      const configuredDomain =
+        props.initialXDomains?.[track.series.trackId ?? track.series.id] ??
+        props.initialXDomains?.[track.series.id] ??
+        props.initialXDomain
+      if (
+        !configuredDomain ||
+        !Number.isFinite(configuredDomain[0]) ||
+        !Number.isFinite(configuredDomain[1]) ||
+        configuredDomain[0] === configuredDomain[1]
+      ) {
+        return undefined
+      }
+      return track.xScale.domain() as [number, number]
+    })
+  }
+
   function handleDataReferenceChange() {
     if (props.displayMode === 'independent') {
       const currentTransforms = independentTransforms.value
@@ -148,7 +174,24 @@ export function useWaveformChartLifecycle(context: LifecycleContext) {
     }
     clearHover()
     editorSeriesOptions.value = []
-    void nextTick(configureZoom)
+    void nextTick(() => {
+      if (props.displayMode === 'independent' && pendingIndependentXDomains) {
+        const nextTransforms = chartTracks.value.map(() => zoomIdentity)
+        trackLayouts.value.forEach((track) => {
+          const previousDomain = pendingIndependentXDomains?.[track.index]
+          if (!previousDomain) return
+          const boundary = resolveInitialTrackDomain(track)
+          const domain = constrainZoomDomain(previousDomain, boundary, [track.seriesList], props)
+          nextTransforms[track.index] = transformForDomain(domain, boundary, track.width)
+        })
+        independentTransforms.value = nextTransforms
+        pendingIndependentXDomains = undefined
+        void nextTick(configureZoom)
+        return
+      }
+      pendingIndependentXDomains = undefined
+      configureZoom()
+    })
   }
 
   watch(
@@ -158,6 +201,7 @@ export function useWaveformChartLifecycle(context: LifecycleContext) {
       () => props.zoomable,
       isPresentationMode,
       () => props.minZoomSpan,
+      () => props.minVisiblePoints,
       () => props.initialXDomain,
       () => props.initialXDomains,
       () => props.displayMode,
@@ -324,5 +368,5 @@ export function useWaveformChartLifecycle(context: LifecycleContext) {
     editorSeriesOptions.value = []
   })
 
-  return { goToPage, handleDataReferenceChange }
+  return { goToPage, handleBeforeDataReferenceChange, handleDataReferenceChange }
 }

src/components/core/useWaveformData.ts

@@ -62,9 +62,14 @@ export function prepareWaveformSeries(data: WaveformData): PreparedWaveformSerie
   })
 }
 
-export function usePreparedWaveformSeries(data: () => WaveformData, onDataChange: () => void) {
+export function usePreparedWaveformSeries(
+  data: () => WaveformData,
+  onBeforeDataChange: () => void,
+  onDataChange: () => void,
+) {
   const preparedSeries = shallowRef<PreparedWaveformSeries[]>(prepareWaveformSeries(data()))
   watch(data, (nextData) => {
+    onBeforeDataChange()
     preparedSeries.value = prepareWaveformSeries(nextData)
     onDataChange()
   })

src/components/interaction/useWaveformViewport.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { pointer, scaleLinear, zoomIdentity, type ZoomTransform } from 'd3'
+import { pointer, zoomIdentity, type ZoomTransform } from 'd3'
 import { computed, nextTick, shallowRef, type ComputedRef, type Ref, type ShallowRef } from 'vue'
 import { MINIMUM_SELECTION_SIZE } from '../core/constants'
 import type { DisplayTrack, TrackLayout } from '../core/types'
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import type {
 import type { AnnotationSeriesCandidate } from '../annotation'
 import { tryReleasePointerCapture } from './pointerCapture'
 import { transitionViewportInteraction } from './viewportInteractionState'
+import { constrainZoomDomain, transformForDomain } from './zoomConstraints'
 interface ViewportContext {
   props: ResolvedWaveformChartProps
   emit: WaveformChartEmit
@@ -92,48 +93,6 @@ export function useWaveformViewport(context: ViewportContext) {
       height: Math.abs(active.currentY - active.startY),
     }
   })
-  const transformForDomain = (
-    domain: [number, number],
-    baseDomain: [number, number],
-    width: number,
-  ): ZoomTransform => {
-    const baseSpan = baseDomain[1] - baseDomain[0]
-    const span = domain[1] - domain[0]
-    if (!Number.isFinite(baseSpan) || !Number.isFinite(span) || baseSpan <= 0 || span <= 0) {
-      return zoomIdentity
-    }
-    const scale = baseSpan / span
-    const baseScale = scaleLinear(baseDomain, [0, width])
-    return zoomIdentity.translate(-scale * baseScale(domain[0]), 0).scale(scale)
-  }
-  const resolveMinimumZoomSpan = (boundary: [number, number]): number => {
-    const boundarySpan = Math.abs(boundary[1] - boundary[0])
-    if (!Number.isFinite(boundarySpan) || boundarySpan <= 0) return 0
-    const configured = props.minZoomSpan
-    if (Number.isFinite(configured) && (configured ?? 0) > 0) {
-      return Math.min(boundarySpan, configured as number)
-    }
-    return boundarySpan / 40
-  }
-  const constrainZoomDomain = (
-    domain: [number, number],
-    boundary: [number, number],
-  ): [number, number] => {
-    const normalizedBoundary: [number, number] =
-      boundary[0] <= boundary[1] ? [...boundary] : [boundary[1], boundary[0]]
-    const boundarySpan = normalizedBoundary[1] - normalizedBoundary[0]
-    if (!Number.isFinite(boundarySpan) || boundarySpan <= 0) return normalizedBoundary
-    const requestedStart = Math.min(domain[0], domain[1])
-    const requestedEnd = Math.max(domain[0], domain[1])
-    const minimumSpan = resolveMinimumZoomSpan(normalizedBoundary)
-    const span = Math.max(minimumSpan, Math.min(boundarySpan, requestedEnd - requestedStart))
-    const center = (requestedStart + requestedEnd) / 2
-    const start = Math.max(
-      normalizedBoundary[0],
-      Math.min(center - span / 2, normalizedBoundary[1] - span),
-    )
-    return [start, start + span]
-  }
   const clampDomain = (domain: [number, number], boundary: [number, number]): [number, number] => {
     const span = domain[1] - domain[0]
     const boundarySpan = boundary[1] - boundary[0]
@@ -275,9 +234,14 @@ export function useWaveformViewport(context: ViewportContext) {
     )
     if (right - left < MINIMUM_SELECTION_SIZE) return
     const baseXDomain = active.independent ? resolveInitialTrackDomain(track) : initialXDomain.value
+    const groups = active.independent
+      ? [track.seriesList]
+      : trackLayouts.value.filter((item) => item.hasVisibleSeries).map((item) => item.seriesList)
     const xDomain = constrainZoomDomain(
       [track.xScale.invert(left), track.xScale.invert(right)],
       baseXDomain,
+      groups,
+      props,
     )
     if (active.independent) {
       const next = [...independentTransforms.value]

src/components/interaction/useWaveformZoom.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ import { WHEEL_ZOOM_DEBOUNCE_MS, ZOOM_CONSTRAINTS } from '../core/constants'
 import type { TrackLayout } from '../core/types'
 import type { ResolvedWaveformChartProps, WaveformChartEmit } from '../core/waveformChartTypes'
 import { useAnimationFrameThrottle } from '../utils/useAnimationFrameThrottle'
+import {
+  constrainZoomDomain,
+  resolveMinimumZoomSpan,
+  transformForDomain,
+  type ZoomSeriesGroup,
+} from './zoomConstraints'
 
 interface ZoomContext {
   props: ResolvedWaveformChartProps
@@ -216,24 +222,38 @@ export function useWaveformZoom(context: ZoomContext) {
       .forEach((overlay) => select(overlay).on('.zoom', null))
     zoomBehaviors.clear()
   }
-  const resolveMaximumZoomScale = (domain: [number, number]): number => {
+  const resolveMaximumZoomScale = (
-    const minZoomSpan = props.minZoomSpan
+    domain: [number, number],
-    if (!Number.isFinite(minZoomSpan) || (minZoomSpan ?? 0) <= 0) {
+    groups: readonly ZoomSeriesGroup[],
-      return ZOOM_CONSTRAINTS.DEFAULT_MAX_SCALE
+  ): number => {
-    }
     const domainSpan = Math.abs(domain[1] - domain[0])
     if (!Number.isFinite(domainSpan) || domainSpan <= 0) return ZOOM_CONSTRAINTS.MIN_SCALE
-    return Math.min(
+    const minimumSpan = resolveMinimumZoomSpan(domain, groups, props)
-      ZOOM_CONSTRAINTS.DEFAULT_MAX_SCALE,
+    return Math.max(
-      Math.max(ZOOM_CONSTRAINTS.MIN_SCALE, domainSpan / (minZoomSpan ?? domainSpan)),
+      ZOOM_CONSTRAINTS.MIN_SCALE,
+      minimumSpan > 0 ? domainSpan / minimumSpan : ZOOM_CONSTRAINTS.DEFAULT_MAX_SCALE,
     )
   }
-  const canZoomTrack = (track: TrackLayout): boolean =>
+  const constrainTransform = (
-    hasMinimumVisibleXValues(
+    transform: ZoomTransform,
+    domain: [number, number],
+    width: number,
+    groups: readonly ZoomSeriesGroup[],
+  ): ZoomTransform => {
+    const requested = transform.rescaleX(scaleLinear(domain, [0, width])).domain() as [
+      number,
+      number,
+    ]
+    return transformForDomain(constrainZoomDomain(requested, domain, groups, props), domain, width)
+  }
+  const canZoomTrack = (track: TrackLayout): boolean => {
+    const minimum = Number(props.minVisiblePoints)
+    return hasMinimumVisibleXValues(
       track.seriesList,
       track.xScale.domain() as [number, number],
-      Number(props.minVisiblePoints),
+      Number.isFinite(minimum) && minimum > 0 ? Math.ceil(minimum) + 1 : minimum,
     )
+  }
   const canZoomSharedTracks = (): boolean => {
     const tracks = trackLayouts.value.filter((track) => track.hasVisibleSeries)
     return tracks.length > 0 && tracks.every(canZoomTrack)
@@ -265,9 +285,15 @@ export function useWaveformZoom(context: ZoomContext) {
         )
         if (!overlay) return
         const dataDomain = resolveInitialTrackDomain(track)
+        const groups = [track.seriesList]
         const behavior = zoom<SVGRectElement, unknown>()
-          .filter((event) => canHandleWheelZoom(event, canZoomTrack(track)))
+          .filter((event) => {
-          .scaleExtent([1, resolveMaximumZoomScale(dataDomain)])
+            const currentTrack =
+              trackLayouts.value.find((item) => item.index === track.index) ?? track
+            return canHandleWheelZoom(event, canZoomTrack(currentTrack))
+          })
+          .scaleExtent([1, resolveMaximumZoomScale(dataDomain, groups)])
+          .constrain((transform) => constrainTransform(transform, dataDomain, track.width, groups))
           .extent([
             [0, 0],
             [track.width, track.height],
@@ -293,9 +319,15 @@ export function useWaveformZoom(context: ZoomContext) {
     }
     const overlay = sharedOverlayElement.value
     if (!overlay) return
+    const groups = trackLayouts.value
+      .filter((track) => track.hasVisibleSeries)
+      .map((track) => track.seriesList)
     const behavior = zoom<SVGRectElement, unknown>()
       .filter((event) => canHandleWheelZoom(event, canZoomSharedTracks()))
-      .scaleExtent([1, resolveMaximumZoomScale(initialXDomain.value)])
+      .scaleExtent([1, resolveMaximumZoomScale(initialXDomain.value, groups)])
+      .constrain((transform) =>
+        constrainTransform(transform, initialXDomain.value, innerWidth.value, groups),
+      )
       .extent([
         [0, 0],
         [innerWidth.value, innerHeight.value],

src/components/interaction/zoomConstraints.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import { scaleLinear, zoomIdentity, type ZoomTransform } from 'd3'
+
+import type { WaveformPoint } from '../../types'
+import { ZOOM_CONSTRAINTS } from '../core/constants'
+
+interface PointSeriesSource {
+  points: WaveformPoint[]
+}
+
+export type ZoomSeriesGroup = readonly PointSeriesSource[]
+
+interface ZoomConstraintOptions {
+  minZoomSpan?: number
+  minVisiblePoints?: number
+}
+
+const xValueCache = new WeakMap<object, Map<string, number[]>>()
+
+function normalizedBoundary(boundary: [number, number]): [number, number] {
+  return boundary[0] <= boundary[1] ? [...boundary] : [boundary[1], boundary[0]]
+}
+
+function resolveRequiredPointCount(minimum: number | undefined): number {
+  return Number.isFinite(minimum) && (minimum ?? 0) > 0 ? Math.ceil(minimum as number) : 0
+}
+
+function uniqueXValues(group: ZoomSeriesGroup, boundary: [number, number]): number[] {
+  const boundaryKey = `${boundary[0]}\u0000${boundary[1]}`
+  const cached = xValueCache.get(group)?.get(boundaryKey)
+  if (cached) return cached
+  const values = new Set<number>()
+  for (const series of group) {
+    for (const point of series.points) {
+      if (point.x >= boundary[0] && point.x <= boundary[1]) values.add(point.x)
+    }
+  }
+  const sorted = Array.from(values).sort((left, right) => left - right)
+  const groupCache = xValueCache.get(group) ?? new Map<string, number[]>()
+  groupCache.set(boundaryKey, sorted)
+  xValueCache.set(group, groupCache)
+  return sorted
+}
+
+function minimumPointSpan(
+  groups: readonly ZoomSeriesGroup[],
+  boundary: [number, number],
+  required: number,
+): number {
+  if (required <= 1) return 0
+  let minimumSpan = 0
+  for (const group of groups) {
+    const values = uniqueXValues(group, boundary)
+    if (values.length < required) return boundary[1] - boundary[0]
+    let groupSpan = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
+    for (let index = 0; index + required <= values.length; index += 1) {
+      groupSpan = Math.min(groupSpan, values[index + required - 1] - values[index])
+    }
+    const endpointTolerance =
+      Number.EPSILON * Math.max(1, Math.abs(boundary[0]), Math.abs(boundary[1])) * 16
+    minimumSpan = Math.max(minimumSpan, groupSpan + endpointTolerance)
+  }
+  return minimumSpan
+}
+
+export function resolveMinimumZoomSpan(
+  boundary: [number, number],
+  groups: readonly ZoomSeriesGroup[],
+  options: ZoomConstraintOptions,
+): number {
+  const normalized = normalizedBoundary(boundary)
+  const boundarySpan = normalized[1] - normalized[0]
+  if (!Number.isFinite(boundarySpan) || boundarySpan <= 0) return 0
+  const configuredSpan =
+    Number.isFinite(options.minZoomSpan) && (options.minZoomSpan ?? 0) > 0
+      ? Math.min(boundarySpan, options.minZoomSpan as number)
+      : 0
+  const required = resolveRequiredPointCount(options.minVisiblePoints)
+  const pointSpan = minimumPointSpan(groups, normalized, required)
+  if (configuredSpan > 0 || required > 0) {
+    return Math.max(configuredSpan, pointSpan)
+  }
+  return boundarySpan / ZOOM_CONSTRAINTS.DEFAULT_MAX_SCALE
+}
+
+function expandToMinimumPoints(
+  domain: [number, number],
+  boundary: [number, number],
+  groups: readonly ZoomSeriesGroup[],
+  required: number,
+): [number, number] {
+  if (required <= 0) return domain
+  const endpointTolerance =
+    Number.EPSILON * Math.max(1, Math.abs(boundary[0]), Math.abs(boundary[1])) * 16
+  let expanded = domain
+  for (const group of groups) {
+    const values = uniqueXValues(group, boundary)
+    if (values.length < required) return [...boundary]
+    const visibleCount = values.filter(
+      (value) => value >= expanded[0] && value <= expanded[1],
+    ).length
+    if (visibleCount >= required) continue
+    let best: [number, number] | undefined
+    let bestSpan = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
+    let bestCenterDistance = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
+    const requestedCenter = (expanded[0] + expanded[1]) / 2
+    for (let index = 0; index + required <= values.length; index += 1) {
+      const candidate: [number, number] = [
+        Math.max(boundary[0], Math.min(expanded[0], values[index] - endpointTolerance)),
+        Math.min(
+          boundary[1],
+          Math.max(expanded[1], values[index + required - 1] + endpointTolerance),
+        ),
+      ]
+      const span = candidate[1] - candidate[0]
+      const centerDistance = Math.abs((candidate[0] + candidate[1]) / 2 - requestedCenter)
+      if (span < bestSpan || (span === bestSpan && centerDistance < bestCenterDistance)) {
+        best = candidate
+        bestSpan = span
+        bestCenterDistance = centerDistance
+      }
+    }
+    expanded = best ?? [...boundary]
+  }
+  return expanded
+}
+
+export function constrainZoomDomain(
+  domain: [number, number],
+  boundary: [number, number],
+  groups: readonly ZoomSeriesGroup[],
+  options: ZoomConstraintOptions,
+): [number, number] {
+  const normalized = normalizedBoundary(boundary)
+  const boundarySpan = normalized[1] - normalized[0]
+  if (!Number.isFinite(boundarySpan) || boundarySpan <= 0) return normalized
+  if (Math.abs(domain[1] - domain[0]) >= boundarySpan * (1 - 1e-12)) return normalized
+  const requested: [number, number] = [
+    Math.max(normalized[0], Math.min(domain[0], domain[1])),
+    Math.min(normalized[1], Math.max(domain[0], domain[1])),
+  ]
+  const expanded = expandToMinimumPoints(
+    requested,
+    normalized,
+    groups,
+    resolveRequiredPointCount(options.minVisiblePoints),
+  )
+  const minimumSpan = resolveMinimumZoomSpan(normalized, groups, options)
+  const span = Math.max(minimumSpan, Math.min(boundarySpan, expanded[1] - expanded[0]))
+  const center = (expanded[0] + expanded[1]) / 2
+  const start = Math.max(normalized[0], Math.min(center - span / 2, normalized[1] - span))
+  return [start, start + span]
+}
+
+export function transformForDomain(
+  domain: [number, number],
+  baseDomain: [number, number],
+  width: number,
+): ZoomTransform {
+  const baseSpan = baseDomain[1] - baseDomain[0]
+  const span = domain[1] - domain[0]
+  if (!Number.isFinite(baseSpan) || !Number.isFinite(span) || baseSpan <= 0 || span <= 0) {
+    return zoomIdentity
+  }
+  const scale = baseSpan / span
+  const baseScale = scaleLinear(baseDomain, [0, width])
+  return zoomIdentity.translate(-scale * baseScale(domain[0]), 0).scale(scale)
+}

src/components/waveformChartCases/zoomPointConstraints.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+import { flushPromises, type VueWrapper } from '@vue/test-utils'
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+
+import { flushAnimationFrames } from '../../test/setup'
+import { mountSizedChart } from '../../test/waveformChart'
+
+const regularPoints = Array.from({ length: 1_200 }, (_, index) => ({ x: index, y: index % 11 }))
+
+function visibleXCount(domain: [number, number], values = regularPoints): number {
+  return new Set(
+    values.filter((point) => point.x >= domain[0] && point.x <= domain[1]).map((point) => point.x),
+  ).size
+}
+
+function prepareOverlay(wrapper: VueWrapper, selector: string) {
+  const overlay = wrapper.get(selector)
+  const width = Number(overlay.attributes('width'))
+  const height = Number(overlay.attributes('height'))
+  Object.defineProperty(overlay.element, 'getBoundingClientRect', {
+    value: () => ({ left: 0, top: 0, width, height }),
+  })
+  return { overlay, width, height }
+}
+
+async function dispatchWheel(
+  overlay: ReturnType<VueWrapper['get']>,
+  width: number,
+  height: number,
+  deltaY: number,
+) {
+  overlay.element.dispatchEvent(
+    new WheelEvent('wheel', {
+      deltaY,
+      clientX: width / 2,
+      clientY: height / 2,
+      bubbles: true,
+      cancelable: true,
+    }),
+  )
+  flushAnimationFrames()
+  await flushPromises()
+}
+
+function dispatchBox(
+  overlay: ReturnType<VueWrapper['get']>,
+  startX: number,
+  endX: number,
+  height: number,
+  pointerId: number,
+) {
+  for (const [type, clientX] of [
+    ['pointerdown', startX],
+    ['pointermove', endX],
+    ['pointerup', endX],
+  ] as const) {
+    const event = new MouseEvent(type, {
+      button: 0,
+      clientX,
+      clientY: height / 2,
+      bubbles: true,
+    })
+    Object.defineProperty(event, 'pointerId', { value: pointerId })
+    overlay.element.dispatchEvent(event)
+  }
+}
+
+describe('WaveformChart point-aware zoom constraints', () => {
+  it('wheel-zooms 1,200 samples to two distinct X values, stops, and still zooms out', async () => {
+    const wrapper = await mountSizedChart(
+      { kind: 'points', points: regularPoints },
+      { minVisiblePoints: 2 },
+    )
+    const { overlay, width, height } = prepareOverlay(
+      wrapper,
+      '.waveform-chart__overlay--independent',
+    )
+
+    await dispatchWheel(overlay, width, height, -4_000)
+    await dispatchWheel(overlay, width, height, -4_000)
+    const twoPointDomain = wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.at(-1)?.[0] as [number, number]
+    expect(visibleXCount(twoPointDomain)).toBe(2)
+
+    const eventCount = wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.length ?? 0
+    await dispatchWheel(overlay, width, height, -1_000)
+    expect(wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.length ?? 0).toBe(eventCount)
+
+    await dispatchWheel(overlay, width, height, 4_000)
+    const partiallyZoomedOut = wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.at(-1)?.[0] as [number, number]
+    expect(partiallyZoomedOut[1] - partiallyZoomedOut[0]).toBeGreaterThan(
+      twoPointDomain[1] - twoPointDomain[0],
+    )
+    await dispatchWheel(overlay, width, height, 4_000)
+    const fullyZoomedOut = wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.at(-1)?.[0] as [number, number]
+    expect(fullyZoomedOut).toEqual([0, 1_199])
+  })
+
+  it('keeps two fractional samples when the wheel focus falls between sample positions', async () => {
+    const points = Array.from({ length: 1_000 }, (_, index) => ({
+      x: -5 + (index * 10) / 999,
+      y: index,
+    }))
+    const wrapper = await mountSizedChart(
+      { kind: 'points', points },
+      { minVisiblePoints: 2, initialXDomain: [-5, 5] },
+    )
+    const { overlay, width, height } = prepareOverlay(
+      wrapper,
+      '.waveform-chart__overlay--independent',
+    )
+
+    for (let index = 0; index < 3; index += 1) {
+      overlay.element.dispatchEvent(
+        new WheelEvent('wheel', {
+          deltaY: -4_000,
+          clientX: width * 0.5032,
+          clientY: height / 2,
+          bubbles: true,
+          cancelable: true,
+        }),
+      )
+      flushAnimationFrames()
+      await flushPromises()
+    }
+
+    const domain = wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.at(-1)?.[0] as [number, number]
+    expect(visibleXCount(domain, points)).toBe(2)
+  })
+
+  it('uses repeated box zooms to reach exactly two distinct X values', async () => {
+    const wrapper = await mountSizedChart(
+      { kind: 'points', points: regularPoints },
+      { minVisiblePoints: 2 },
+    )
+    const { overlay, width, height } = prepareOverlay(
+      wrapper,
+      '.waveform-chart__overlay--independent',
+    )
+
+    for (let index = 0; index < 3; index += 1) {
+      dispatchBox(overlay, width / 2 - 4, width / 2 + 4, height, index + 1)
+      await flushPromises()
+    }
+
+    const domain = wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.at(-1)?.[0] as [number, number]
+    expect(visibleXCount(domain)).toBe(2)
+    const eventCount = wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.length ?? 0
+    dispatchBox(overlay, width / 2 - 4, width / 2 + 4, height, 10)
+    await flushPromises()
+    const constrainedDomain = wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.at(-1)?.[0] as [number, number]
+    expect(wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.length ?? 0).toBe(eventCount)
+    expect(visibleXCount(constrainedDomain)).toBe(2)
+  })
+
+  it('retains the default 40x maximum when no explicit limit is configured', async () => {
+    const wrapper = await mountSizedChart({ kind: 'points', points: regularPoints })
+    const { overlay, width, height } = prepareOverlay(
+      wrapper,
+      '.waveform-chart__overlay--independent',
+    )
+
+    await dispatchWheel(overlay, width, height, -4_000)
+    const domain = wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.at(-1)?.[0] as [number, number]
+    expect(domain[1] - domain[0]).toBeCloseTo(1_199 / 40)
+  })
+
+  it('retains two endpoint samples while replacing an independent data window', async () => {
+    const sourcePoints = Array.from({ length: 1_000 }, (_, index) => ({
+      x: -5 + (index * 10) / 999,
+      y: index,
+    }))
+    const wrapper = await mountSizedChart(
+      { kind: 'points', points: sourcePoints },
+      { minVisiblePoints: 2, initialXDomain: [-5, 5] },
+    )
+    const { overlay, width, height } = prepareOverlay(
+      wrapper,
+      '.waveform-chart__overlay--independent',
+    )
+    for (let index = 0; index < 10; index += 1) {
+      const eventCount = wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.length ?? 0
+      overlay.element.dispatchEvent(
+        new WheelEvent('wheel', {
+          deltaY: -1_000,
+          clientX: width * 0.5032,
+          clientY: height / 2,
+          bubbles: true,
+          cancelable: true,
+        }),
+      )
+      flushAnimationFrames()
+      await flushPromises()
+      if ((wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.length ?? 0) === eventCount) break
+      const domain = wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.at(-1)?.[0] as [number, number]
+      const windowPoints = sourcePoints.filter(
+        (point) => point.x >= domain[0] && point.x <= domain[1],
+      )
+      await wrapper.setProps({ data: { kind: 'points', points: windowPoints } })
+      await flushPromises()
+    }
+
+    const finalDomain = wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.at(-1)?.[0] as [number, number]
+    const endpointDomain = wrapper
+      .findAll('.waveform-chart__axis-endpoint')
+      .slice(0, 2)
+      .map((endpoint) => Number(endpoint.text()) / 1_000) as [number, number]
+    expect(visibleXCount(finalDomain, sourcePoints)).toBe(2)
+    expect(visibleXCount(endpointDomain, sourcePoints)).toBe(2)
+    const eventCount = wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.length ?? 0
+    await dispatchWheel(overlay, width, height, -1_000)
+    expect(wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.length ?? 0).toBe(eventCount)
+  })
+
+  it('recomputes irregular point constraints for shared tracks after data replacement', async () => {
+    const createData = (offset: number) => ({
+      kind: 'series' as const,
+      series: [
+        {
+          id: 'first',
+          name: 'First',
+          data: {
+            kind: 'points' as const,
+            points: [0, 1, 4, 20].map((x) => ({ x: x + offset, y: x })),
+          },
+        },
+        {
+          id: 'second',
+          name: 'Second',
+          data: {
+            kind: 'points' as const,
+            points: [0, 3, 9, 20].map((x) => ({ x: x + offset, y: x })),
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    })
+    const wrapper = await mountSizedChart(createData(0), {
+      displayMode: 'separated',
+      minVisiblePoints: 2,
+    })
+    const { overlay, width, height } = prepareOverlay(wrapper, '.waveform-chart__overlay')
+
+    await dispatchWheel(overlay, width, height, -4_000)
+    await wrapper.setProps({ data: createData(100) })
+    await flushPromises()
+    await dispatchWheel(overlay, width, height, 4_000)
+    const domain = wrapper.emitted('zoom-change')?.at(-1)?.[0] as [number, number]
+    expect(domain).toEqual([100, 120])
+  })
+})

src/demo/DemoChartHost.vue

@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@ defineExpose({ resetViewport })
       v-model:annotations="model.annotations"
       v-model:hidden-series-ids="model.hiddenSeriesIds"
       :data="model.data"
-      :min-zoom-span="model.minZoomSpan"
+      :min-visible-points="2"
-      :min-visible-points="5"
       :initial-x-domain="model.initialXDomain"
       :display-mode="model.displayMode"
       :overlay-mode="model.overlayMode"

src/demo/types.ts

@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ export interface DemoControlPanelModel {
 
 export interface DemoChartModel {
   data: WaveformData
-  minZoomSpan?: number
   initialXDomain?: [number, number]
   displayMode: WaveformDisplayMode
   overlayMode: WaveformOverlayMode